Foam Density and ILD Explained for Mattress Buyers
Foam density and ILD are two separate numbers that help buyers predict durability, support feel and comfort positioning.


Specification Snapshot
| Density baseline | 15 kg/m3 minimum reference; 30-45 kg/m3 stronger PU/HR layers |
|---|---|
| ILD range | 10-80 depending on foam type and comfort target |
| Recovery metric | Compression permanent set should be controlled by layer |
| Best use | Quote comparison and sample repeatability |
What B2B Buyers Should Specify
- Density vs firmness
- ILD test meaning
- Compression set
- Layer-by-layer BOM control
Factory Notes from the Mattress Database
Density measures material mass; ILD measures how much force is needed to compress the foam.
A high-density foam can still be soft if its ILD is low.
Requesting both numbers prevents suppliers from substituting a cheaper foam that looks similar in photos.
Related Guangyun Mattress Platforms
Memory Foam Mattress
Pressure-relieving foam platforms with optional gel, airflow and rolled packaging.
Hybrid Mattress
Pocket spring support with foam comfort layers for wholesale and private-label programs.
Recommended Internal Reading
OEM Inquiry Checklist
Send construction preference, target height, firmness, cover fabric, size range, packaging method, private-label needs, destination market and expected order quantity. Guangyun can map those inputs to spring, foam, fabric and finished mattress parameters before sampling.
Use the Mattress Finder
The finder guides visitors through construction, firmness, height, buyer program and OEM features, then helps them send a more complete mattress inquiry.
Mattress Finder
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FAQ
Is foam density the same as firmness?
No. Density relates to material mass and durability, while ILD describes compression firmness.
Why does ILD matter in mattress OEM work?
ILD helps the factory tune comfort consistently across samples and repeat production.
How should buyers use this sleep library topic in a product brief?
Use the topic as a checklist, then convert each decision into measurable fields such as density, ILD, spring gauge, fabric weight, height, packaging and certification requirements.
How does the mattress finder help visitors on this page?
It guides visitors through construction, firmness, height, buyer program and OEM features so they can compare suitable Guangyun platforms before sending an inquiry.
